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authorMax Christian Pohle2024-05-12 21:33:45 +0200
committerMax Christian Pohle2024-05-12 21:33:45 +0200
commit829561732c18336010a0ebc8c04a00f745591634 (patch)
tree7503478fdbe2b5ff81cf09266cd01f3100703f59
parenteec48ff71881d8757b79dcd95aac9dac4d71bf72 (diff)
downloadvim-829561732c18336010a0ebc8c04a00f745591634.tar.bz2
vim-829561732c18336010a0ebc8c04a00f745591634.zip
attempt to make the README look better
-rw-r--r--.gitignore1
-rwxr-xr-xREADME.md403
-rw-r--r--gvimrc2
3 files changed, 195 insertions, 211 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 8b51aea..429ea9e 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
6!spell/.keep 6!spell/.keep
7/systags 7/systags
8/pack/max/** 8/pack/max/**
9shada.file
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2d5747f..141a549 100755
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
1# Installation 1# Installation
2``` 2
3git clone http://git.entwicklerseite.de/vim ~/.config/nvim/ 3 git clone http://git.entwicklerseite.de/vim ~/.config/nvim/
4``` 4 ln -s ~/.config/nvim ~/.vim
5 5
6# Overview 6# Overview
7 7
8- init.lua :: my every day neovim config. It sources my vimrc (see below) 8- `init.lua` :: my every day neovim config. It sources my vimrc (see below)
9 9
10- init-mini.lua :: if you want to start from scratch this is a good start. It 10- `init-mini.lua` :: if you want to start from scratch this is a good start. It
11 sets up nvim with a language server to support the creation of a new config. 11 sets up nvim with a language server to support the creation of a new config.
12 12
13- vimrc :: commented version of a vimrc with sane defaults 13- `vimrc` :: commented version of a vimrc with sane defaults
14
15- `gvimrc` :: configures the gui of gvim and sources the vimrc
14 16
15 17
16``` 18```
@@ -47,213 +49,194 @@ For different working scenarios.
47- use `gw` or `gq` in visual mode to break selected text at the current 49- use `gw` or `gq` in visual mode to break selected text at the current
48 textwidth (configured with `set textwidth=80` for example) 50 textwidth (configured with `set textwidth=80` for example)
49 51
50```
51:viusage = summary of all keyboard shortcuts
52:options = shows currently :set options (with descriptions)
53leader key = usually set to backslash expects a quick command
54
55
56[normal mode]
57f{char} = move cursor to the character {char}
58gf = open file under cursor
59<C-w>gf = open file under cursor in a tab
60<C-w>] = jump to the tag under the cursor in a new window
61<C-t> = jump back from where that ^ brought you
62K = keyword lookup for the word under the cursor (see :help kp)
63w = next word
64e = end of word (=inner word)
65
66
67@see: :h text-objects
68ci' = change between single quote
69ci" = change between double quote
70ci( = change between brace
71cit = change XML Tag
72ciw = select inner word
73caw = select 'a word'
74" where c can be replaced by v for visual mode
75
76:%s/foo/bar/g = replace all foo with bar
77:g/foo/s/bar//g = on lines with foo replace bar with nothing
78:g!/foo/s/bar//g = on lines not containing foo replace bar with nothing
79:g!/^foo/execute("normal dd") delete lines starting with foo
80
81flags, end: after the last /
82g = replace globally (all occurances on the current line)
83c = confirm each replace, also allows to switch to g (use the flag to see the help message)
84e = places the cursor in the end of the selection
85
86flags, within the search string:
87\v = use very magic search (more like perl)
88\V = use no very magic, more like searching verbatim
89\zs .. \ze = mark begin and end of a sub pattern (like perl lookaround assertions)
90
91
92
93[visual mode] # with selected lines
94gq = formats text so that it fits in whatever :set textwidth was set
95iB = select block between curly braces (:help object-select)
96
97
98[commands]
99command line mode begins with : and has its own key mappings starting with c like in cnormap
100
101:spell [word] = adds a word to the current dictionary (no mistake any more)
102:set list = display non printable characters
103:retab = replaces tabs with spaces
104:set expandtab = in insert mode: replace tab with spaces
105:Explore = cli version open file dialog (file explorer)
106:Lex = use netrw as project drawer (stays open in its own window)
107:only = 'maximize' current buffer
108
109<c-r><c-w> = auto completion with the word under the cursor (interesting with incsearch)
110<c-a> = expand pattern from command line (e.g. *.txt)
111
112
113[navigation]
114<CTRL-]> = look up the tag under the cursor (help links as well)
115<CTRL-T> = return back from tag under the cursor
116gd = jump to the declaration of the variable under the cursor
117
118
119[macros] # record and play back a series of vim commands
120qa = start (q) macro recording in register a (can be anything)
121q = stop macro recording
122@a = replay macro a
123:'<,'>normal @a = apply a to every line in the current selection
124:reg = lists all registers (including those with macros in them)
125
126[registers]
127notice, that registers get used for both: macro recordings and copying text
128
129:reg = shows contents of all registers
130"0p = pasts from register 0, which is the same as "", but not overwritten by dd
131"ap = same for register a
132"0yy = yanks to register 0 (same as y by itself)
133"ay = yanks current selection to register a (in visual mode)
134
135
136[marker]
137ma = set marker a-z (a in this case)
138mA = create a session persistent file marker which can be used to reopen a file (not bound to the buffer)
139`a = go to marker a (line & column)
140'a = go to marker a (line, first non blank), same as `a^
141
142
143 52
144[hotkeys] 53 :viusage = summary of all keyboard shortcuts
145<C-A>, <C-X> = increment, decrement number under the cursor 54 :options = shows currently :set options (with descriptions)
55 leader key = usually set to backslash expects a quick command
56
57 [normal mode]
58 f{char} = move cursor to the character {char}
59 gf = open file under cursor
60 <C-w>gf = open file under cursor in a tab
61 <C-w>] = jump to the tag under the cursor in a new window
62 <C-t> = jump back from where that ^ brought you
63 K = keyword lookup for the word under the cursor (see :help kp)
64 w = next word
65 e = end of word (=inner word)
66
67 @see: :h text-objects
68 ci' = change between single quote
69 ci" = change between double quote
70 ci( = change between brace
71 cit = change XML Tag
72 ciw = select inner word
73 caw = select 'a word'
74 " where c can be replaced by v for visual mode
75
76 :%s/foo/bar/g = replace all foo with bar
77 :g/foo/s/bar//g = on lines with foo replace bar with nothing
78 :g!/foo/s/bar//g = on lines not containing foo replace bar with nothing
79 :g!/^foo/execute("normal dd") delete lines starting with foo
80
81 flags, end: after the last /
82 g = replace globally (all occurances on the current line)
83 c = confirm each replace, also allows to switch to g (use the flag to see the help message)
84 e = places the cursor in the end of the selection
85
86 flags, within the search string:
87 \v = use very magic search (more like perl)
88 \V = use no very magic, more like searching verbatim
89 \zs .. \ze = mark begin and end of a sub pattern (like perl lookaround assertions)
90
91 [visual mode] # with selected lines
92 gq = formats text so that it fits in whatever :set textwidth was set
93 iB = select block between curly braces (:help object-select)
94
95 [commands]
96 command line mode begins with : and has its own key mappings starting with c like in cnormap
97
98 :spell [word] = adds a word to the current dictionary (no mistake any more)
99 :set list = display non printable characters
100 :retab = replaces tabs with spaces
101 :set expandtab = in insert mode: replace tab with spaces
102 :Explore = cli version open file dialog (file explorer)
103 :Lex = use netrw as project drawer (stays open in its own window)
104 :only = 'maximize' current buffer
105
106 <c-r><c-w> = auto completion with the word under the cursor (interesting with incsearch)
107 <c-a> = expand pattern from command line (e.g. *.txt)
108
109 [navigation]
110 <CTRL-]> = look up the tag under the cursor (help links as well)
111 <CTRL-T> = return back from tag under the cursor
112 gd = jump to the declaration of the variable under the cursor
113
114 [macros] # record and play back a series of vim commands
115 qa = start (q) macro recording in register a (can be anything)
116 q = stop macro recording
117 @a = replay macro a
118 :'<,'>normal @a = apply a to every line in the current selection
119 :reg = lists all registers (including those with macros in them)
120
121 [registers]
122 notice, that registers get used for both: macro recordings and copying text
123
124 :reg = shows contents of all registers
125 "0p = pasts from register 0, which is the same as "", but not overwritten by dd
126 "ap = same for register a
127 "0yy = yanks to register 0 (same as y by itself)
128 "ay = yanks current selection to register a (in visual mode)
129
130 [marker]
131 ma = set marker a-z (a in this case)
132 mA = create a session persistent file marker which can be used to reopen a file (not bound to the buffer)
133 `a = go to marker a (line & column)
134 'a = go to marker a (line, first non blank), same as `a^
135
136 [hotkeys]
137 <C-A>, <C-X> = increment, decrement number under the cursor
138
139 [windows]
140 <C-W>v = splits buffer vertically (screen uses |)
141 <C-W>s = splits buffer horizontally (same as screen)
142 <C-W>w = moves the cursor to the next window and back
143 <C-W>[dir] = moves the cursor in that direction (use hjkl or arrow keys)
144 <C-W>[HK] = make a vertical split horizontal and vice versa
145 <C-W>o = only: close all other windows
146 <C-W>c = close: current window in which the cursor sits
147
148 [vimdiff]
149 do = get changes from other window into the current
150 dp = put changes from current window into the other
151 ]c = jump to the next change
152 [c = jump to the prevous change
153
154 [folds]
155 za = toggle a fold
156 zM = close all folds
157 zR = opens all folds (unfold all)
158 zE = eliminates all folds
159
160 [buffers]
161 :bn = buffer next
162 :bp = buffer previous
163 :bd = buffer dispatch (close)
164 :b <tab> = switch buffer by name (use <tab> and <return>)
165 :set nobuflisted = hide buffer in buffer list (great for neovim's terminal)
166
167 [args]
168 :n **/*.c = opens all files with that name or type in buffers and also fills the argument list
169
170 [special]
171 g CTRL-g = display file properties including word and char count
172 q: = show command history and use it like a normal buffer
173 z= = show spellcheck suggestions
174
175 [completions]
176 CTRL-O = display completions: omnicomplete (context dependant completions)
177
178 CTRL-X CTRL-F = display completions: file name (using vim-internals omnicomplete)
179 CTRL-N CTRL-P = display completions: file keywords
180 CTRL-K = display completions: dictionary
181 CTRL-T = display completions: thesaurus
182 CTRL-I = display completions: include files
183 CTRL-] = display completions: tags
184 CTRL-D = display completions: (marcro-) definitions
185 CTRL-V = display completions: vim command line
186 CTRL-U = display completions: user-defined
187
188 [annoyances]
189 gv = visual mode: reselect last selection
190 CTRL-o = lets the caret jump back to the previous location
191 CTRL-L = redraws the complete screen
192 CTRL-R<register> = in insert mode and command line: paste contents of <register> (e.g. : for last command, * for clipboard)
193 CTRL-R = in normal mode: redoes what has been undone with u
194 "<register>p = in normal mode: paste paste contents of <register>
195
196 [registers]
197 "/ = last search expression
198 ": = last command entered
199 "= = expression register (to do calculations or call vim functions)
200
201 [netrw]
202 :Lex = open the netrw-view as project drawer
203 gn = makes the directory under the cursor the root directory
204 a = toggles display of hidden files
205
206 [filetype:css]
207 viB:sort = sort inner block by name
208
209 [vim commands]
210 :for i in range(1,12) | put ='2016-'.i | endfor
211
212 [fancy utf-8 symbols]
213
214
215 [debugging]
216 :profile! start /tmp/profile.log
217 :profile func *
218 :profile file *
219 " At this point do slow actions
220 :profdel *
221 :e /tmp/profile.log
222 " add a break point to a vim script (like vimrc) to invoke the internal debugger
223 :breakadd here
224
225 :finish = from within a viml-script: stop sourcing it
226
227 [substitutions]
228 delete all comments: %s/\/\*\*< [^(\*\/)]*\*\///g
229 remove empty lines: global/^$/d
230 remove non-empty lines: v/^$/d
231
232 [programs]
233 gpm - cut and paste helper for the linux console (to get text from CTRL-ALT-F2 to CTRL-ALT-F3)
234
235 [vim modeline]
236 filetype can have multiple values, like python.django
237 The last line can be a mode line, which holds settings like tab width:
146 238
147 239
148[windows]
149<C-W>v = splits buffer vertically (screen uses |)
150<C-W>s = splits buffer horizontally (same as screen)
151<C-W>w = moves the cursor to the next window and back
152<C-W>[dir] = moves the cursor in that direction (use hjkl or arrow keys)
153<C-W>[HK] = make a vertical split horizontal and vice versa
154<C-W>o = only: close all other windows
155<C-W>c = close: current window in which the cursor sits
156
157
158[vimdiff]
159do = get changes from other window into the current
160dp = put changes from current window into the other
161]c = jump to the next change
162[c = jump to the prevous change
163
164[folds]
165za = toggle a fold
166zM = close all folds
167zR = opens all folds (unfold all)
168zE = eliminates all folds
169
170
171[buffers]
172:bn = buffer next
173:bp = buffer previous
174:bd = buffer dispatch (close)
175:b <tab> = switch buffer by name (use <tab> and <return>)
176:set nobuflisted = hide buffer in buffer list (great for neovim's terminal)
177
178[args]
179:n **/*.c = opens all files with that name or type in buffers and also fills the argument list
180
181
182[special]
183g CTRL-g = display file properties including word and char count
184q: = show command history and use it like a normal buffer
185z= = show spellcheck suggestions
186
187
188[completions]
189CTRL-O = display completions: omnicomplete (context dependant completions)
190
191CTRL-X CTRL-F = display completions: file name (using vim-internals omnicomplete)
192CTRL-N CTRL-P = display completions: file keywords
193CTRL-K = display completions: dictionary
194CTRL-T = display completions: thesaurus
195CTRL-I = display completions: include files
196CTRL-] = display completions: tags
197CTRL-D = display completions: (marcro-) definitions
198CTRL-V = display completions: vim command line
199CTRL-U = display completions: user-defined
200
201
202[annoyances]
203gv = visual mode: reselect last selection
204CTRL-o = lets the caret jump back to the previous location
205CTRL-L = redraws the complete screen
206CTRL-R<register> = in insert mode and command line: paste contents of <register> (e.g. : for last command, * for clipboard)
207CTRL-R = in normal mode: redoes what has been undone with u
208"<register>p = in normal mode: paste paste contents of <register>
209
210[registers]
211"/ = last search expression
212": = last command entered
213"= = expression register (to do calculations or call vim functions)
214
215
216
217[netrw]
218:Lex = open the netrw-view as project drawer
219gn = makes the directory under the cursor the root directory
220a = toggles display of hidden files
221
222[filetype:css]
223viB:sort = sort inner block by name
224
225[vim commands]
226:for i in range(1,12) | put ='2016-'.i | endfor
227
228[fancy utf-8 symbols]
229
230
231[debugging]
232:profile! start /tmp/profile.log
233:profile func *
234:profile file *
235" At this point do slow actions
236:profdel *
237:e /tmp/profile.log
238" add a break point to a vim script (like vimrc) to invoke the internal debugger
239:breakadd here
240
241:finish = from within a viml-script: stop sourcing it
242
243[substitutions]
244delete all comments: %s/\/\*\*< [^(\*\/)]*\*\///g
245remove empty lines: global/^$/d
246remove non-empty lines: v/^$/d
247
248[programs]
249gpm - cut and paste helper for the linux console (to get text from CTRL-ALT-F2 to CTRL-ALT-F3)
250
251
252[vim modeline]
253filetype can have multiple values, like python.django
254The last line can be a mode line, which holds settings like tab width:
255```
256
257 240
258## git 241## git
259 242
diff --git a/gvimrc b/gvimrc
index 2f9e8ec..77bfa32 100644
--- a/gvimrc
+++ b/gvimrc
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ if has("gui_running")
29 cnoremap <c-s-v> <c-r>* 29 cnoremap <c-s-v> <c-r>*
30endif 30endif
31 31
32source fnamemodify(expand("$MYVIMRC"), ":p:h") . "/vimrc" 32exec ":source " . fnamemodify(expand("$MYVIMRC"), ":p:h") . "/vimrc"
..